Hera yari Imana y’abagore, Amateka, Imbaraga, n’Urukundo rw’Imana nka Zeus, Shintoism, Athena n’izindi zabayeho

Inkuru y’imana zagiye zibaho mu isi mu bihe bitandukanye ishingiye ku myemerere ya muntu, kandi irimo amahanga menshi n’imico itandukanye. Buri muco cyangwa idini ryagiye rifite imana cyangwa abatagatifu bashyizweho na bakuru b’imiryango, kandi bafite amateka yihariye. Hano twakwibanda ku moko amwe y’imana n’amateka yazo muri bibiliya n’ibindi bice by’isi.

1. Imana z’Abayisiraheli (Mu Isezerano Rishya): Imana imwe y’Abayisiraheli, Yahweh, niyo ivugwa cyane muri Bibiliya. Abayisiraheli bakundaga kuyikurikiza, kandi uko bagendaga babaho, Imana yabahaga amabwiriza, kubakiza, no kubaha imigisha. Imana yatangiye kugaragara ku bice bitandukanye, nk’igihe cya Mose, ubwo yabonye Imana itanga amategeko (Amategeko 10) ku musozi w’i Sinai. Nyuma, Imana yahaye abantu umugaragu wayo Yesu Kristo, ku buryo abantu benshi bigishijwe uburyo bwiza bwo kubana n’Imana no kugira imibereho myiza.
2. Imana z’Abagiriki: Mu butaka bwa Girkaniya, hariho imana nyinshi zabaga zifite imbaraga zo kugenga ibihe bitandukanye. Iziza cyane harimo Zeus, Hera, Poseidon, Athena, n’izindi. Zeus niwe mukuru w’imana, akaba yari ahagarariye ijuru n’umucyo. Poseidon yari umuhanga mu mazi n’inzuzi, naho Athena akaba ari imana y’ubwenge n’intambara. Imana z’Abagiriki zagaragazaga imico isanzwe y’abantu, kandi zagiye zigaragaza imibereho ya buri munsi, kurwanya cyangwa gufasha abantu mu gihe cy’intambara cyangwa ibibazo.
3. Imana z’Abayinde (Hinduism): Mu idini rya Hinduism, hari imana nyinshi zitandukanye n’izifite imbaraga mu bice bitandukanye. Brahma niwe shingiro ry’ubuzima, akaba ari imana ishinzwe kurema. Vishnu ni imana y’urukundo n’ubwiyunge, akagira inshingano zo kubungabunga isi, naho Shiva akaba imana y’urupfu n’ivugurura. Izi mana zose zigira amateka yihariye mu myemerere y’Abahindu, aho abantu bazi ko bamenya cyane neza imbaraga z’imana kuri bo no ku buzima bwabo.
4. Imana z’Abanyamisiri: Mu misozi ya Misiri, habaga imana nyinshi zasobanuraga ibintu byose bitandukanye. Ra, imana y’izuba, yari iy’ingenzi cyane muri uyu muco. Abanyamisiri bemeraga ko Ra ari we utera izuba, agatanga urumuri n’ubuzima. Isis yari imana y’ubuvuzi n’urukundo, naho Osiris yari umwami w’abapfuye, akaba ari we ushinzwe guhagarika ubuzima n’urupfu.
5. Imana z’Abayapani (Shintoism): Mu idini rya Shinto ryo mu Buyapani, abantu bemera imana zigaragaza ibintu byose mu buzima bwa buri munsi. Hari Amaterasu, imana y’izuba, akaba ari we mwami w’umucyo no gukurura amahoro. Abayapani bemera ko Imana zose ariho muri byose, niyo mpamvu buri kintu cyose gifite ishimwe n’icyubahiro cy’imana.

Imana n’imico zagiye ziba mu bihugu bitandukanye ndetse n’amateka yazo atandukanye. Buri gihe, umuco n’idini byagiye byubaka imyemerere y’imana uko ibihe byagiye bigenda bihinduka, ndetse n’uburyo abantu babonaga imana zabo n’uko bazitahura muri sosiyete yabo.